Optimal. Leaf size=90 \[ \frac{\left (\sqrt{6} x^2+3\right ) \sqrt{\frac{2 x^4-3 x^2+3}{\left (\sqrt{6} x^2+3\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt [4]{\frac{2}{3}} x\right )|\frac{1}{8} \left (4+\sqrt{6}\right )\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{6} \sqrt{2 x^4-3 x^2+3}} \]
[Out]
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Rubi [A] time = 0.0519937, antiderivative size = 90, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 1, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 16, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.062 \[ \frac{\left (\sqrt{6} x^2+3\right ) \sqrt{\frac{2 x^4-3 x^2+3}{\left (\sqrt{6} x^2+3\right )^2}} F\left (2 \tan ^{-1}\left (\sqrt [4]{\frac{2}{3}} x\right )|\frac{1}{8} \left (4+\sqrt{6}\right )\right )}{2 \sqrt [4]{6} \sqrt{2 x^4-3 x^2+3}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In] Int[1/Sqrt[3 - 3*x^2 + 2*x^4],x]
[Out]
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Rubi in Sympy [A] time = 4.50281, size = 88, normalized size = 0.98 \[ \frac{6^{\frac{3}{4}} \sqrt{\frac{2 x^{4} - 3 x^{2} + 3}{\left (\frac{\sqrt{6} x^{2}}{3} + 1\right )^{2}}} \left (\frac{\sqrt{6} x^{2}}{3} + 1\right ) F\left (2 \operatorname{atan}{\left (\frac{\sqrt [4]{2} \cdot 3^{\frac{3}{4}} x}{3} \right )}\middle | \frac{\sqrt{6}}{8} + \frac{1}{2}\right )}{12 \sqrt{2 x^{4} - 3 x^{2} + 3}} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] rubi_integrate(1/(2*x**4-3*x**2+3)**(1/2),x)
[Out]
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Mathematica [C] time = 0.174557, size = 142, normalized size = 1.58 \[ -\frac{i \sqrt{1-\frac{4 x^2}{3-i \sqrt{15}}} \sqrt{1-\frac{4 x^2}{3+i \sqrt{15}}} F\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (2 \sqrt{-\frac{1}{3-i \sqrt{15}}} x\right )|\frac{3-i \sqrt{15}}{3+i \sqrt{15}}\right )}{2 \sqrt{-\frac{1}{3-i \sqrt{15}}} \sqrt{2 x^4-3 x^2+3}} \]
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In] Integrate[1/Sqrt[3 - 3*x^2 + 2*x^4],x]
[Out]
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Maple [C] time = 0.119, size = 87, normalized size = 1. \[ 6\,{\frac{\sqrt{1- \left ( 1/2+i/6\sqrt{15} \right ){x}^{2}}\sqrt{1- \left ( 1/2-i/6\sqrt{15} \right ){x}^{2}}{\it EllipticF} \left ( 1/6\,x\sqrt{18+6\,i\sqrt{15}},1/2\,\sqrt{-1-i\sqrt{15}} \right ) }{\sqrt{18+6\,i\sqrt{15}}\sqrt{2\,{x}^{4}-3\,{x}^{2}+3}}} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] int(1/(2*x^4-3*x^2+3)^(1/2),x)
[Out]
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Maxima [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[ \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \, x^{4} - 3 \, x^{2} + 3}}\,{d x} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] integrate(1/sqrt(2*x^4 - 3*x^2 + 3),x, algorithm="maxima")
[Out]
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Fricas [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[{\rm integral}\left (\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \, x^{4} - 3 \, x^{2} + 3}}, x\right ) \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] integrate(1/sqrt(2*x^4 - 3*x^2 + 3),x, algorithm="fricas")
[Out]
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Sympy [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[ \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 x^{4} - 3 x^{2} + 3}}\, dx \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] integrate(1/(2*x**4-3*x**2+3)**(1/2),x)
[Out]
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GIAC/XCAS [F] time = 0., size = 0, normalized size = 0. \[ \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \, x^{4} - 3 \, x^{2} + 3}}\,{d x} \]
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In] integrate(1/sqrt(2*x^4 - 3*x^2 + 3),x, algorithm="giac")
[Out]